Getting Around Quebec City: A Complete Transportation Guide

Quebec City, with its cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and European charm, is a city best explored thoroughly. Whether you’re wandering the narrow lanes of Old Quebec or venturing out to the surrounding areas, navigating the city is an integral part of the experience. Having visited Quebec City myself, I’ve gathered a wealth of insights on how to get around efficiently and affordably. This guide will provide you with all the transportation options available, along with tips to make your journey as smooth as possible.

1. Walking: The Best Way to Explore Old Quebec

Why Walk?
Old Quebec, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is incredibly pedestrian-friendly. Its compact layout makes walking the most enjoyable and practical way to explore the area. The charm of the city lies in its cobblestone streets, quaint alleys, and hidden courtyards—all of which are best experienced on foot.

Highlights of Walking in Quebec City:

• Place Royale: A historic square with 17th-century architecture and vibrant cafés.
• Quartier Petit Champlain: A picturesque neighborhood filled with boutiques and restaurants.
• Dufferin Terrace: A scenic boardwalk with stunning views of the St. Lawrence River.
• The Citadel: Walk along the fortifications for a glimpse into the city’s military history.

Tips for Walking:

• Wear comfortable shoes; the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
• Be prepared for hills, as parts of the city, especially Upper Town, require some climbing.
• Keep a map or use a navigation app, as the winding streets can be a bit confusing for first-timers.

2. Public Transportation: Efficient and Affordable

Quebec City’s public transportation system, operated by RTC (Réseau de Transport de la Capitale), is reliable and budget-friendly.

Buses
The bus network covers most parts of the city, including popular tourist spots and residential areas. Key routes to know include:

• Route 11: Connects Old Quebec to Montmorency Falls, a must-see attraction.
• Route 800/801: Rapid routes that traverse major parts of the city, including shopping areas and cultural landmarks.
• Route 25: Takes you to Parc de la Chute-Montmorency.

Fares and Tickets

• Single ride: $3.75 CAD (exact change required if paying in cash).
• Day pass: $9 CAD, offering unlimited rides for 24 hours.
• Weekend family pass: $17.50 CAD, valid for up to two adults and three children.

Tickets can be purchased at RTC service points, major grocery stores, or directly on the bus (cash only). For frequent travelers, the OPUS card offers convenience and discounted fares.

Tips for Using the Bus:

• Check the RTC app or website for real-time schedules.
• Plan your routes in advance to avoid unnecessary delays.
• Buses can get crowded during peak hours, so travel early or late for a more comfortable ride.

3. Cycling: Explore the City on Two Wheels

Cycling is a fantastic way to explore Quebec City and its surroundings, especially during the warmer months.

Bike Rentals and Sharing Services

• Echo Sports: A popular rental service offering bikes for all skill levels.
• Cyclo Services: Located near Old Port, perfect for tourists.
• Bike Share Programs: Quebec City’s bike-sharing service, VéloCité, is convenient for short trips.

Popular Cycling Routes:

• Samuel De Champlain Promenade: A scenic route along the St. Lawrence River.
• Corridor des Cheminots: A 22-kilometer trail connecting Quebec City to nearby towns.
• Montmorency Falls Bike Path: A picturesque trail leading to the iconic waterfalls.

Tips for Cyclists:

• Always wear a helmet for safety.
• Use designated bike lanes and trails whenever possible.
• Check the weather forecast before heading out, as rain can make trails slippery.

4. Driving and Car Rentals: For Out-of-Town Adventures

While driving in Old Quebec is unnecessary and often inconvenient due to narrow streets and limited parking, renting a car is ideal for exploring areas outside the city.

When to Rent a Car:

• Visiting Montmorency Falls, Île d’Orléans, or Jacques-Cartier National Park.
• Day trips to nearby cities like Montreal or Charlevoix.

Car Rental Options:
Major companies like Enterprise, Avis, and Budget have locations in the city. Rentals can also be arranged at Jean Lesage International Airport.

Parking in Quebec City:

• Street parking is available but can be limited, especially in Old Quebec.
• Public parking lots are more reliable; expect to pay $18–$25 CAD per day.
• Hotels often offer valet or private parking for an additional fee.

Driving Tips:

• Familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and signage, which are primarily in French.
• Avoid driving during rush hours to minimize delays.
• Use a GPS or map app to navigate unfamiliar roads.

5. Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

For those who prefer convenience, taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Quebec City.

Taxis:

• Companies like Taxi Coop and Taxi Laurier operate throughout the city.
• Taxis can be hailed on the street, called by phone, or booked through apps like Taxi Coop.

Fares:

• Base fare: $3.50 CAD, plus $1.75 CAD per kilometer.
• Tipping is customary; 10–15% is standard.

Ride-Sharing:

• Uber operates in Quebec City, offering a convenient alternative to traditional taxis.
• Fares vary based on demand and distance but are generally competitive with taxis.

6. Funicular: A Unique Experience

The Old Quebec Funicular is a charming and practical way to travel between Lower Town and Upper Town.

Details:

• Location: Connects Quartier Petit Champlain to Dufferin Terrace.
• Fare: $4 CAD per ride.
• Operating Hours: Open daily, with extended hours during peak seasons.

Why Use the Funicular?
The funicular offers stunning views of the St. Lawrence River and the cityscape, making it more than just a mode of transportation. It’s particularly useful for those who want to avoid climbing steep hills.

7. Ferries: Cross the St. Lawrence River

The ferry service between Quebec City and Lévis provides a scenic way to cross the St. Lawrence River.

Details:

• Fare: $3.85 CAD for adults, $9.25 CAD for vehicles.
• Schedule: Operates every 20–30 minutes, depending on the time of day.
• Duration: The crossing takes about 12 minutes.

Why Take the Ferry?
The ferry offers unparalleled views of Quebec City’s skyline, especially at sunset. It’s also a practical way to reach Lévis, which has its own attractions, including walking trails and historic sites.

8. Seasonal Transportation Options

Horse-Drawn Carriages (Calèches):
A romantic and leisurely way to explore Old Quebec, especially during the summer months. Rides typically last 30–60 minutes and cost around $90–$120 CAD.

Snowmobiles:
In winter, snowmobiling is a popular activity for exploring areas outside the city. Guided tours are available for beginners.

9. Accessibility and Special Considerations

Quebec City is working to improve accessibility for travelers with mobility challenges.

• Wheelchair-Friendly Transport: RTC buses are equipped with ramps, and several taxis cater to wheelchair users.
• Accessible Attractions: Many major landmarks, including the Citadel and Musée de la Civilisation, are wheelchair-accessible.

10. Tips for Navigating Quebec City

1. Plan Ahead: Familiarize yourself with transportation options before your trip.
2. Travel Light: Cobblestone streets and steep hills can make heavy luggage a hassle.
3. Carry Cash: Some transportation options, like buses, require exact change.
4. Stay Weather-Prepared: Quebec City’s weather can change quickly, so dress in layers and carry an umbrella or raincoat.
5. Ask Locals: Quebecers are friendly and often willing to help with directions or recommendations.

Quebec City offers a variety of transportation options to suit every traveler’s needs. Whether you prefer walking through historic streets, cycling along scenic trails, or taking a leisurely ferry ride, getting around this beautiful city is an adventure in itself. By planning your transportation wisely, you can make the most of your time in Quebec City and create unforgettable memories.